Paediatric Spinal Deformity

What is this condition?
Abnormal curvature or shape of the spine in children.
What are the causes?
- Idiopathic scoliosis
- Congenital spinal anomalies
- Neuromuscular conditions
- Kyphotic spinal deformities
When is treatment needed?
- Progressive spinal curvature
- Cosmetic deformity
- Pain or functional limitation
What is the treatment?
- Observation or bracing (when appropriate)
- Surgical deformity correction for progressive cases
What are the outcomes?
- Balanced spinal alignment
- Improved posture and function
- Prevention of long-term complications